(2000) Music by W.F. Gluck Lighting Design by [name] Costume Design by Anna Oliver Set Design by Allen Moyer
"I wanted
to portray the opera during a recent historic period when life was so
desperate that the only comforts were community, family and love,"
said director and choreographer Doug Varone. "When material things
are stripped away, we hold on to truths like love." The Great Depression
of the 1930s inspired Varone as a time period close enough to our collective
memory to amplify the mythological story of Orpheus for a modern audience.
When the
stock market crashed in October, 1929, businesses closed, factories shut
down and banks failed. Farm income fell some 50% and, by 1932, approximately
one out of every four Americans was unemployed. By 1933, 11,000 of the
United States' 25,000 banks had failed. As the Depression deepened, a
severe drought and huge windstorms swept over the central Plains states,
extending from Colorado to Texas. The Dust Bowl forced thousands of families
to relocate.
At the same
time, the 1930s became the golden age of the Hollywood movie musical.
During these desperate times, 40,000,000 Americans were attending movies
every week. "Film stars of the 1930s were very much like gods to
normal human beings," Varone said. Glamorous film stars such as Fred
Astaire and Ginger Rogers in celluloid fantasies such as Top Hat and
The Gay Divorcee were helping Americans escape the day-to-day hardships.
As audiences
flocked to movie palaces, one 1938 newsreel even went so far as to bid
audiences to "Enter the dream house, brothers and sisters, leaving
your debts asleep, your history at the door; this is the home for heroes,
and the loving darkness a fur you can afford."